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Creators/Authors contains: "Carlson, Carl E."

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  1. Dholakia, Kishan; Spalding, Gabriel C. (Ed.)
    There is an unsettled problem in choosing the correct expressions for the local momentum density and angular momentum density of electromagnetic fields (or indeed, of any non-scalar field). If one only examines plane waves, the problem is moot, as the known possible expressions all give the same result. The momentum and angular momentum density expressions are generally obtained from the energy-momentum tensor, in turn obtained from a Lagrangian. The electrodynamic expressions obtained by the canonical procedure are not the same as the symmetric Belinfante reworking. For the interaction of matter with structured light, for example, twisted photons, this is important; there are drastically different predictions for forces and angular momenta induced on small test objects. We show situations where the two predictions can be checked, with numerical estimates of the size of the effects. 
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  2. null (Ed.)
    A future gamma factory at CERN or accelerator-based gamma sources elsewhere can include the possibility of energetic twisted photons, which are photons with a structured wave front that can allow a pre-defined large angular momentum along the beam direction. Twisted photons are potentially a new tool in hadronic physics, and one possibility is considered here, namely the photoproduction of 𝚫(1232) baryons using twisted photons. It is shown that particular polarization amplitudes isolate the smaller partial wave amplitudes and they are measurable without interference from the terms that are otherwise dominant. 
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  3. null (Ed.)